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archives
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CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION
Conference Chairman:
Peter A. Thrower, Penn State University
Technical Program Chairman: Ljubisa R.
Radovic, Penn State University
Conference Coordinator:
Barbara Impellitteri, Penn State University
TOPICAL AREA CHAIRPERSONS
Adsorption and Surface Science:
Om P. Mahajan, Amoco Research Corporation
Carbonization, Mesophase and Graphitization:
Robert G. Jenkins, University of Cincinnati
Fibers and Composites:
Linda E. Jones, The Pennsylvania State
University
Growth of Various Forms of Carbon:
(Michael Y. Frenklach, Coordinator)
Diamond: Michael Y. Frenklach, The Pennsylvania
State University
Filamentous Carbon:
R. Terry K. Baker, Auburn University
Pyrolytic Carbon:
J. Kaae, G. A. Technologies
Soot:
Robert J. Santoro, The Pennsylvania State
University
Industrial Applications:
Edward A. Heintz, State University of
New York, Buffalo
Intercalated and Chemically Modified
Graphites:
Deborah D. L. Chung, SUNY - Buffalo
Reactivity:
Ismail M. K. Ismail, University of Dayton
Research Center
TECHNICAL PROGRAM
MONDAY, JUNE 26
Plenary Session I
(D. W. McKee, presiding)
Carbon Fibers: History and Current Developments
R Bacon, Amoco Performance Products
Session 1A: Fibers and Composites
(P. A. Thrower, presiding)
An STM examination of the surface of a graphitized
carbon fiber
W P Hoffman, H T Phan, T W Owens and W C Hurley
Investigation of effect of carbon fiber surface
on fiber-matrix bond strength by electrochemical
evaluation
A Fukunaga and S Ueda
Single filament bonding in carbon-carbon
composites
P M Sheaffer
Session 1B: Carbonization, Mesophase and
Graphitization
(S. Eser, presiding)
Thermogravimetric study of the pyrolysis
of pitch and mesophase
B Rand and M. Benn
A picture processing technique for determining
mesophase content
H Sunago, M Higuchi and T Tomioka
Structural studies of mesophase pitch by
SAXS and WAXS
M Mayer and W Ruland
Session 1C: Reactivity
(I. M. K. Ismail, presiding)
An assessment of the properties which control
the reactivity of coal chars
E Haley, N M Skorupska, H Marsh and I
A S Edwards
Characterization of coals and carbons by
temperature-programmed oxidation and Raman
spectroscopy
J van Doorn, M Vuurman and J A Moulijn
The kinetics of the reaction of anode carbons
with carbon dioxide
N Bird, B McEnaney and B A Sadler
Session 1D: Industrial Applications
(E A Heintz, presiding)
The strength and structure of cokes and carbons
A Moreland, J W Patrick and A Walker
Stress and the microstructure of graphite
N McLachlan, M O Tucker and M J Parry
A comparison of measured and predicted internal
stresses in irradiated CAGR fuel sleeves
A P G Rose, W J Stephen, M A Davies and
R F Briody
Session 2A: Fibers and Composites
(P A Thrower, presiding)
Surface adhesion of carbon fibers after chemical
treatments
S S Lin and P W Yip
Surface characteristics of carbon fibres
by AC-impedance measurement
E Fitzer, F Fuder and H P Rensch
Orientation of mesophase pitch on carbon
and ceramic surfaces
R T Lewis and R Bacon
SANS and TEM studies of carbon black filled
polymers
L Salome and F Carmona
Session 2B: Carbonization
(S Eser, presiding)
Characterization of pitch by dynamic mechanical
thermal analysis
A J Hosty,* B Rand and F R Jones
Parallel plate rheometry of neat carbonaceous
mesophase
P M Sheaffer, M P Easton and D E Gilmartin
Flow behavior of mesophase pitch
J L White
DSC studies of the progress of mesophase
formation>
P Tlomak, P G Wapner and M A Wright
Session 2C: Reactivity
(I M K Ismail, presiding)
Oxidation of soot by oxygen atoms at temperatures
between 523 K and 873 K
B G Wicke and K A Grady
Direct observation of the interaction of
atomic oxygen with carbonaceous solids
N M Rodriguez, S G Oh, W B Downs, P Pattabiraman
and R T K Baker
The radiolytic oxidation rate of graphite
near specimen surfaces
A Harper
The kinetics of the reaction of anode carbons
with carbon dioxide
N Bird, B McEnaney and B A Sadler
Session 2D: Industrial Applications
(J W Patrick, presiding)
Flexural strength of nuclear graphite in
a simulated AGR reactor coolant environment
A P G Rose and D D Jones
Technical production of pitch cokes - present
status and perspectives
G Collin and M Zander
The measurement of the coefficient of thermal
expansion of electrothermic graphite
E A Heintz
Coarse grain coefficient of thermal expansion
(CTE) method for characterization of petroleum
coke
M J Spoon and J A Bennett
Session 3A: Fibers and Composites
(D D Edie, presiding)
New aspects in the stabilization of PAN-based
precursors for carbon fibers
G S Bhat, F L Cook, L H Peebles and A
S Abhiraman
The effect of sulphur addition to coal tar
and petroleum pitch as precursor for isotropic
carbon fibres
E Fitzer and G Liu
Effect of heat treatment on electronic and
structural properties of PAN- and MPP-based
carbon fibres
E Fitzer and W Frohs
Multi-zone deformation and stabilization
of acrylic precursors for carbon fibers
G S Bhat,* V Daga and A S Abhiraman
Session 3B: Carbonization
(I Mochida, presiding)
Carbonization of anthracene and phenanthrene.
I. Kinetics
T Sasaki, R G Jenkins, S Eser and H H
Schobert
Carbonization of anthracene and phenanthrene.
II. Spectroscopy and mechanisms
T Sasaki, R G Jenkins, S Eser and H H
Schobert
Mesophase formation: kinetics
R Menendez, H Marsh and J Bermejo
Chemical hydrotreatment of poorly graphitizing
aromatic hydrocarbons
I C Lewis
Session 3C: Reactivity
(J M Calo, presiding)
Kinetics of gasification of black liquor
char by steam
J Li* and A R P van Heiningen
Reactivity of petroleum cokes to oxygen and
carbon dioxide
E Romero-Palaz—n,* H Marsh, F Rodr’guez-Reinoso
and P Santana
The kinetics of the NO-char reaction
H Teng, E M Suuberg, J M Calo and P J
Hall
The uncatalyzed carbon-hydrogen reaction
R T Yang, Z Pan and J P Chen
Session 3D: Industrial Applications
(P J Rhedey, presiding)
Measurement of the thermal expansion of petroleum
cokes and carbon anodes for aluminium production
S Wilkening
Structural changes in anode carbon during
aluminum electrolysis
E R Cutshall
Aspects of interfacial bonding in cathode
materials
D Hays, J W Patrick and A Walker
Prediction of the coke quality from rotary
kilns by mathematical modeling
J Perron, V Potocnik, A L Proulx and R
T Bui
Session 4A: Fibers and Composites
(D D Edie, presiding)
Development of viscose rayon based activated
carbon fibres
J N Bohra, O P Bahl, T L Dhami and R
K Saxena
Boronation of carbon fibers
R O Dillon, T Kustka and S Backhaus
A thermogravimetric study on the oxidation
process of a refined coal-tar pitch for fiber-making
Q Huang, Z Xiang and W Xu
Carbon fiber reinforced tin-superconductor
composites
C T Ho* and D D L Chung
Session 4B: Carbonization
(I Mochida, presiding)
Preparation of highly oriented graphite between
the lamellae of clay mineral
N Sonobe, T Kyotani and A Tomita
The optical texture and the physical properties
of graphites
K Fujimoto, M Orita, K Mukai and K-I Fujimoto
Control of skin-core structure in mesophase
pitch-based carbon fiber
I Mochida, S M Zeng, Y Korai and H Toshima
Oxidative stabilization of pitch-based carbon
fibers
A C Ma, S-H Chen and R J Diefendorf
Session 4C: Reactivity
(R T Yang, presiding)
The catalyzed carbon-hydrogen reaction
P J Goethel and R T Yang
Cobalt catalyzed gasification of graphite
in hydrogen and oxygen
S G Oh* and R T K Baker
The synergic effect of K-Fe composite catalyst
on carbon gasification
D Jin, A Ye and B Zhang
Models for catalytic roughening
J M Ranish and P L Walker Jr
Session 4D: Industrial Applications
(K C Krupinski, presiding)
Development of carbon materials for the use
as pistons
W Huettner, R Wolf, H BŸhl, J Heuer and
P Greiner
Metal impregnated carbons - aspects of manufacturing
and industrial use
W Huettner, R Wolf and U Wiessler
Low cycle fatigue life of graphites and carbon
for HTGRs
T Konishi, T Oku, T Arai and M Eto
Irradiation creep properties of a fine-grained
isotropic graphite for HTGRs
T Oku, T Arai and M Eto
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Session P1: Posters I
(A W Scaroni, presiding)
Carbonization, Mesophase and Graphitization
Coking of coal tar above 500 ¡C
J F Rakszawski
Hydrogen aromaticity of asphaltenes: a key
parameter for mesophase development
S Eser and R G Jenkins
The thermal behavior of pitch during mesophase
formation
X-Q Ruan, C-Y Wang, J-M Zheng and C-T
Guo
Modification of isotropic carbon fiber precursor
with PVC using tetraline as a solvent
I Mochida, S In, Y Korai, M Nakamura and
B Rhee
Mesophase aqua-sol
B Ariwahjoedi and B Rand
Defect structures in carbonaceous mesophase
A J Kazmer and R J Diefendorf
Characterisation of mechanical carbons
C Morris and H Marsh
X-ray diffraction studies of carbonaceous
materials
J C Scanlon and L B Ebert
Fibers and Composites
Mixed carbon fiber/carbon filament preforms
for a new generation of advanced composites
W B Downs* and R T K Baker
The elasticity of short carbon fibers reinforced
elastomers
E Tonolo, F Carmona and J M Pouyet
Thermal conductivity of carbon fibre reinforced
plastic
S D McIvor, M I Darby, G H Wostenholm,
B Yates, R King, L Banfield and A Webb
Microporous calcium silicate thermal insulator
reinforced by carbon fibers
Q Zheng and D D L Chung
Carbon fiber reinforced gypsum plaster composites
Q Zheng and D D L Chung
Characterization of matrix structure in carbon/carbon
composites
S-M Oh and J-Y Lee
Influence of densification cycles on the
bulk density and flexural strength of 3D C-C
composite
D Jiang, M Li, L Zhu and S Wu
Carbon/carbon composites with different carbon
fibers
L M Manocha, O P Bahl and Y K Singh
Mathematical models for the prediction of
thermal conductivities in constituents of
carbon-carbon composites
B J Sullivan
Damping in carbon-carbon composites
L A Feldman
Industrial Applications
Thermal shock fractures of coke for blast
furnace at high temperature
S Sato, A Kurumada, Y Kudo, T Suzuki,
S Itagaki and S Mitani
Electromagnetic interference shielding by
carbon fiber reinforced cement
J-M Chiou, Q Zheng and D D L Chung
Theoretical calculation of inductance coefficients
of bus bars for graphitization furnaces
X Ying
Reaction of potassium with metallurgical
coke in the blast furnace
B K C Chan, M A D’ez, H Marsh and I A
S Edwards
Tribological studies of C/C composites
N Murdie, J Don, C Kocher, R Liew and
C P Ju
Statistics of fracture in two grades of isotropic
graphite
C R Kennedy and S Montgomery
The texture variation in extruded graphite
C R Kennedy, D O Hobson and E M Woodruff
TUESDAY, JUNE 27
Plenary Session II
(B. McEnaney, presiding)
Microporous Carbons and Their Characterization:
The Present State of the Art
H. F. Stoeckli, University of Neuchatel,
Switzerland
Session 5A: Fibers and Composites
(R Bacon, presiding)
The microstructure of PAN-based stabilized
fibers
T-H Ko
A fine structure model for carbon fibers
A D Kennedy, C H Chi and R Barton Jr
Structure of mesophase pitch fibers
X Bourrat, E J Roche and J G Lavin
Session 5B: Carbonization
(R G Jenkins, presiding)
Anisotropy of the thermal expansion of a
highly-oriented mesophase pitch
L S Singer
Solid state 13C-NMR spectra of low-temperature
carbons
M Nakamizo and Y Adachi
Quantitative influence of dealkylation reactions
on mesophase formation in a polymerized petroleum
pitch
R A Greinke
Session 5C: Reactivity
(W P Hoffman, presiding)
On the usefulness of total surface area for
predicting carbon gasification reactivity
profiles: a reassessment
A A Lizzio* and L R Radovic
Reactivities of chars rationalized via the
concept of active surface area
K Kuo, H Marsh and I A S Edwards
Studies of TPD spectra from surface oxides
on polymer chars and coal chars
J Wang* and B McEnaney
Session 5D: Intercalation
(D D L Chung, presiding)
The preparation and properties of the low
electrical resistivity bromine-graphite fiber
Z-Y Xu, H-B Liu and X-W Mo
Structure and electrical conductivity of
bromine intercalated carbon fibers
H Tillgner and W Ruland
Raising the electrical conductivity of graphite
fiber by electrochemical intercalation
Z-Y Xu and Y Zhou
Session 6A: Fibers and Composites
(R Bacon, presiding)
Microstructural analysis of pitch based carbon
fibers
M A Wright, P G Wapner, N Murdie, P Tlomak
and C P Ju
Elastic constants and thermal expansion coefficients
of various carbon fibers
G Wagoner and R Bacon
Cross-sectional area measurement of single
carbon fibers
S-S Tzeng and R J Diefendorf
Elastic and thermal conductivity properties
of graphite crystals in graphitic fibers and
matrices
B W Rosen and B J Sullivan
Session 6B: Carbonization
(R G Jenkins, presiding)
Characterization of carbonaceous materials:
the carbon leader of the Witwatersrand system,
South Africa
L B Ebert, K D Rose, J C Scanlon and E
I Robbins
Investigation of a carbonaceous mesophase
with Lc = 73 A
L B Ebert, R V Kastrup and J C Scanlon
The structural and dimensional changes in
the puffing petroleum cokes
K-S Shi
Control of mesophase: factors controlling
yield, size and structure of carbonaceous
mesophase spheres
K Goto, H Marsh and I A S Edwards
Session 6C: Reactivity
(J M Ranish, presiding)
Determination of active sites by TPD measurements
K J HŸttinger
The relationship between desorption spectra
of carbon oxides and "active surface area."
P J Hall, J M Calo and Y Otake
New insights into carbon gasification obtained
by temperature-programmed desorption and transient
kinetics
L R Radovic, A A Lizzio and H Jiang
Interaction, growing and thermal behaviour
of calcium species in carbon: its effect in
carbon gasification
D Cazorla-Amor—s, M Almela-Alarc—n, A
Linares-Solano, C Salinas-Mart’nez de Lecea
and J P Joly
Session 6D: Intercalation
(Z-Y Xu, presiding)
Electrical properties of pristine and intercalated
graphite fiber epoxy composites
J R Gaier, M E Slabe and M Stahl
Electrical properties of electroconductive
composite of vapor-grown carbon fibers (VGCF)
K Yagi, M Katsumata, H Yamanashi and M
Endo
Thermal stability of co-deposited C-BN composites
A W Moore, S L Strong, G L Doll and M
S Dresselhaus
Fluorinated graphite fibers as a new engineering
material: promises and challenges
C-C Hung and M Long
Session 7A: Fibers and Composites
(L Jones, presiding)
Modeling of PAN-based carbon fiber precursor
oxidation: predicting reaction conversions
M G Dunham and D D Edie
Physicochemical study of the anodic oxidation
of carbon fibres
J B Donnet, P Ehrburger and G Guilpain
Kinetics of oxidation of carbon fibers in
air at high temperatures
I M K Ismail
Oxidation of graphitized carbon fibers in
air at elevated temperatures and in atomic
oxygen
I M K Ismail and M D Vangsness
Session 7B: Carbonization
(H H Schobert, presiding)
Co-carbonization of coal tar pitch with oxygen-containing
molecules
T Kasuh and H Marsh
Air-blowing reaction of coal-tar pitch. 1.
Properties of pitch modified by air blowing
T Maeda, K Tokumitu, H Morita and I Mochida
Air-blowing reaction of coal-tar pitch. 2.
The effect of starting pitch structure on
their air-blowing reaction and the properties
of their blown pitches
T Maeda, K Tokumitu, H Morita and I Mochida
Initial carbonization process of oxidized
coal-tar pitch
T Suzuki and M Hamaguchi
Session 7C: Adsorption and Surface Science
(O P Mahajan, presiding)
Macroporosity in activated carbons: its origins
and functions
J Wildman and F J Derbyshire
The development of mesoporosity in activated
carbon cloth
J J Freeman, F G R Gimblett, N J Coney,
J R Sharpe, A J Reynolds and K S W Sing.
Pore constrictions in a molecular sieve carbon
S S Barton and J E Koresh
Influence of nitrogen content on the pore
development on activation of carbons with
carbon dioxide
D Mang and H P Boehm
Session 7D: Growth of Carbon - Filamentous
Carbon
(R T K Baker, presiding)
Microstructure of carbon deposits formed
in real and simulated nuclear reactor coolants
R F Skinner and D J Norfolk
Filamentous and free carbon morphologies
in the Fe, Ni and Co C-H-O system
G A Jablonski,* F W Geurts, A Sacco Jr,
S Lee and R R Biederman
Formation of filamentous carbon on graphite-supported
nickel particles
J L Figueiredo, A-K Araya and P C P Silva
The initiation and growth mechanism of filamentous
carbon on Fe, Ni and Co foil - a comparative
study
A Sacco Jr, F W A H Geurts, G A Jablonski
and S Lee
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